Had you ...? ~ ta koto ga arimasu ka? ~た ことがありますか

Ohayou gozaimasu / Konnichiwa / Konbawa ^^

Hello friends!
We will learn about japanese. If you are still confusing with japanese about "had you gone to Indonesia? Had you eaten nasi goreng? Had you worn kimono?"

Now we will start to learn it. ^^

~ ta koto ga arimasu.


Example :

やまに のぼります  (のぼる)
Yama ni noborimasu. (noboru)
à I had climbed a mountain.


~ masu
~ te
~ ta
Type I
i
~ tte
~ tta

Chi

Ri

mi
~ nde
~ nda

Bi

Ni

Ki
~ ite
~ ita

Gi
~ ide
~ ide

Shi
~ shite
~ shita




Type II
Tabe

tabeta

mi

Mita

Ki

*kita




Type III
ki

*Kita

Shi

shita





Example :
Type I
Nobuki-さん に あった ことがあります.
Nobuki-san ni atta koto ga arimasuà (someone) had met Nobuki-san.

Nasi goreng お たべ た ことがあります.
Nasi goreng o tabeta koto ga arimasu. à (someone) had eaten nasi goreng.


REMEMBER THIS :

きもの お きた ことがあります.
Kimono o kita koto ga arimasu.
à kita means someone has worn a kimono.

日本 に きた ことがあります.
Nihon ni kita koto ga arimasu.
à kita mens someone has visited Japan.

CONVERSATION : 

(+) Bromo-さん に のぼた ことがあります.
(-) すし お  たべ た  ことがあります.
(?) Bromo-さん に のぼた ことがありますか .
     (+) はい , あります.
     (-)  いいえ , ありません.

(+) Bromo-san ni nobotta koto ga arimasu à (Someone) had climbed Bromo Mountain.
(-) Sushi o tabetta koto ga arimasen à (Someone) never eat sushi.
(?) Bromo-san ni nobotta koto ga arimasu ka? à Had (Someone) climbed Bromo Mountain?
     (+) Hai, arimasu. à Yes, I had.
     (-)  iie, arimasenà No, I had not.
  
To refresh your brain, please watch this : 



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